2.2 – Follow Ethical Decision-Making Process
Purpose & Context
Career Development Professionals (CDPs) adhere to a professional Code of Ethics. CDPs use ethical decision-making to determine the course of action required to address professional challenges or dilemmas.The Code of Ethics sets requirements on key areas of practice, such as informed consent, respecting client rights to privacy, relationships with clients, organizations, and other professionals.
Effective Performance
Competent career development professionals must be able to:
- P1. Recognize situations that present ethical challenges or dilemmas, e.g. possible violation of Code of Ethics,professional standards, or organizational policy
- P2. Review relevant information, e.g. organizational policies and procedures, Code of Ethics, standards of practice,professional literature
- P3. Identify relevant ethical behaviour, e.g. boundaries of relationship, confidentiality of client data, scope ofpractice
- P4. Evaluate the information:
- Identify possible alternative courses of action
- Determine impact, e.g. short, medium, long term
- Identify likely consequences
- P5. Seek advice from others, e.g. experienced practitioners, supervisor, national professional association, legal
representative - P6. Decide on course of action
- P7. Communicate decision to affected persons
- P7. Evaluate outcome
Knowledge & Understanding
Competent career development professionals must know and understand:
- K1. Code of Ethics
- K2. Examples of breach of ethics, for example:
- Lying or intentionally misleading others
- Violating laws or regulations
- Failing to ensure privacy and confidentiality of information
- Proceeding with insufficient expertise or lack of qualifications
- Conflict of interest
Contextual Variables
Competent career development professionals must be able to perform this competency in the following range of contexts:
Stakeholder needs and preferences will vary; ethical issues often involve a wide range of stakeholders, such as the community or environment, and additional needs and preferences, such as dignity, rights and fairness. In addition, there may be multiple and/or conflicting ethical issues stemming from a single situation, adding complexity to this task..
Glossary & Key References
Terms
Industry-specific terms contained in the standard defined here, where applicable.
Safeguards: measures or actions taken to prevent reoccurrence of an issue, to protect someone or something or to prevent something undesirable.
Information Sources and Resources for Consideration
Context Rating Scales
Criticality
Q: What is the consequence of a professional being unable to perform this skill according to the standard?
Frequency
Q: How frequent and under what conditions is this skill performed?
Level of Difficulty
Q: Under routine circumstances, how would you rate the level of difficulty in performing this skill?
Time Required to Gain Proficiency
Q: What is the average length of time or number of repeated events that are minimally necessary for an individual to become proficient in performing the skill to the standard?
To ensure clients can make informed decisions, a career development professional should perform this competency proficiently immediately upon entering practice.
Autonomy
Practitioners typically perform this competency with and without supervision, and alone and as part of a team.
Automation
It is unlikely that this competency will automate.